[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.airdump.cz\/materske-skolky-a-jejich-typy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.airdump.cz\/materske-skolky-a-jejich-typy\/","headline":"Mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kolky a jejich typy","name":"Mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kolky a jejich typy","description":"Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi ve\u0159ejnou mate\u0159skou \u0161kolkou a soukromou si vysv\u011btl\u00edme v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku. Z\u0159izovatelem ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol je st\u00e1t, kraj nebo obec. Podl\u00e9haj\u00ed \u0161kolsk\u00e9mu z\u00e1konu. Tento typ \u0161kolek je podm\u00edn\u011bn z\u00e1pisem do \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho rejst\u0159\u00edku. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b tohoto z\u00e1pisu vznik\u00e1 \u0161kolk\u00e1m n\u00e1rok na finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed, ml\u00e1de\u017ee a t\u011blov\u00fdchovy. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky...","datePublished":"2019-10-12","dateModified":"2019-10-12","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.airdump.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.airdump.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d3163b56da0fbe010a5181dcf7396b9bd721056c768c8d190d293b864efe53fe?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d3163b56da0fbe010a5181dcf7396b9bd721056c768c8d190d293b864efe53fe?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"airdump.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.airdump.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a357844_w3835_t1572186806.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.airdump.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a357844_w3835_t1572186806.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.airdump.cz\/materske-skolky-a-jejich-typy\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":697,"articleBody":"Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi ve\u0159ejnou mate\u0159skou \u0161kolkou a soukromou si vysv\u011btl\u00edme v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku. Z\u0159izovatelem ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol je st\u00e1t, kraj nebo obec. Podl\u00e9haj\u00ed \u0161kolsk\u00e9mu z\u00e1konu. Tento typ \u0161kolek je podm\u00edn\u011bn z\u00e1pisem do \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho rejst\u0159\u00edku. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b tohoto z\u00e1pisu vznik\u00e1 \u0161kolk\u00e1m n\u00e1rok na finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed, ml\u00e1de\u017ee a t\u011blov\u00fdchovy. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky jsou poskytov\u00e1ny na platy u\u010ditel\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f, v\u00fddaje na v\u00fduku d\u011bt\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky \u0161kolk\u00e1m se ud\u011bluj\u00ed podle po\u010dtu d\u011bt\u00ed a d\u00e1le podle stanoven\u00fdch jednotkov\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f (tzv. normativ). Kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 v\u00fddaje a vlastn\u00ed provoz \u0161kolek hrad\u00ed jejich z\u0159izovatel\u00e9.  Mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kolky, pota\u017emo jejich z\u0159izovatel\u00e9, mohou vyb\u00edrat od rodi\u010d\u016f p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dnou \u00fahradu. \u0160kolsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon ur\u010duje horn\u00ed hranici p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je pln\u011b v gesci mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kolky prominut\u00ed nebo sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed platby, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm u d\u011bt\u00ed poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch ze soci\u00e1ln\u011b slab\u0161\u00edch skupin. Dal\u0161\u00ed zv\u00fdhodn\u011bnou skupinou jsou d\u011bti z p\u011bstounsk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de. Soukrom\u00e9 mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kolky rejst\u0159\u00edkov\u00e9jsou z\u0159izov\u00e1ny pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdmi osobami \u010di c\u00edrkv\u00ed. Jejich p\u0159edm\u011bt \u010dinnost\u00ed je poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nebo \u0161kolsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. I tyto mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kolky podl\u00e9haj\u00ed \u0161kolsk\u00e9mu z\u00e1konu v\u010detn\u011b z\u00e1pisu do \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho rejst\u0159\u00edku. Stejn\u011b jako ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u0161kolky, maj\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kolky rejst\u0159\u00edkov\u00e9 n\u00e1rok na finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky podle normativ\u016f. C\u00edrkevn\u00ed mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kolkyse p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 od ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch \u010di soukrom\u00fdch registrovan\u00fdch \u0161kolek neli\u0161\u00ed. B\u011bhem sv\u00e9 v\u00fduky se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na sezn\u00e1men\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed se z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi skute\u010dnostmi. V\u011bt\u0161ina c\u00edrkevn\u00edch \u0161kolek neklade d\u016fraz na p\u0159ijet\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed z v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch rodin nebo k\u0159est. Jejich z\u0159izovateli jsou c\u00edrkevn\u00ed pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby nebo m\u011bsta \u010di obce. Pokud jsou registrov\u00e1ny ve \u0161kolsk\u00e9m rejst\u0159\u00edku, plat\u00ed pro jejich provoz \u0161kolsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon a je p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek podle normativ\u016f.  Montessori \u0161kolkyje typ mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kolky, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159izp\u016fsobuje d\u00edt\u011bti. D\u00edt\u011b si m\u016f\u017ee ve \u0161kolce zvolit \u010dinnost, kter\u00e9 se bude v\u011bnovat, ale nesm\u00ed t\u00edm ru\u0161it ostatn\u00ed. D\u011bti jsou u\u010diteli respektov\u00e1ny a je pouze na nich, jak aktivita bude prob\u00edhat. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsou d\u011bti vedeny k samostatnosti a zodpov\u011bdnosti v\u016f\u010di ostatn\u00edm. Ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed r\u016fzn\u011b star\u00e9 d\u011bti. Obdobou Montessori \u0161kolek jsou \u0161kolky Daltonsk\u00e9. D\u011bti jsou vedeny k tomu, aby vych\u00e1zely samy se sebou, stejn\u011b tak s ostatn\u00edmi p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00ed osobnosti. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsou d\u011bti vedeny ke slu\u0161nosti, odpov\u011bdnosti a vztahu k p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Lesn\u00ed mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kolkyjsou ur\u010deny d\u011btem od 3 do 6 let. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed t\u011bchto \u0161kolek je, \u017ee v\u00fduka prob\u00edh\u00e1 venku a to za jak\u00e9hokoli po\u010das\u00ed. Smyslem je rozv\u00edjen\u00ed dovednost\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m kontaktu s p\u0159\u00edrodou. V\u00fduka prob\u00edh\u00e1 v mal\u00e9m po\u010dtu d\u011bt\u00ed, maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 15 d\u011bt\u00ed. Ve Waldorfsk\u00fdch \u0161kolk\u00e1ch je d\u016fraz kladen na mor\u00e1ln\u00ed a citov\u00fd v\u00fdvoj d\u011bt\u00ed. Ve \u0161kolce je d\u00edt\u011b ch\u00e1p\u00e1no ve sv\u00e9 celistvosti, a to t\u011blesn\u00e9, du\u0161evn\u00ed a duchovn\u00ed, z\u00e1rove\u0148 je kladen d\u016fraz na vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody. D\u011bti pozn\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 okol\u00ed pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm a napodobov\u00e1n\u00edm, preferuje se hra a experimentov\u00e1n\u00ed. Toto jsou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed typy mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kolek. Soukrom\u00e9 \u0161kolky se mohou d\u00e1le zam\u011b\u0159ovat nap\u0159\u00edklad na ciz\u00ed jazyky, se speci\u00e1ln\u00edm programem pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 handicapovan\u00e9 d\u011bti, sportovn\u00ed a podobn\u011b.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.7\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kolky a jejich typy","item":"https:\/\/www.airdump.cz\/materske-skolky-a-jejich-typy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]